Essay --

Christopher ZamoraMckenzie shults BiologyDecember 12, 2013Book ReflectionThe thing that I enjoy the most about this admit was that it open my eye to the lore public. In a view that I never considered an that explained to me new remember that I never heard or even ideate about in the field of science. The amazing thing about this is that I found out new stuff by just knowledge the first pages of the book. The book was okay, solely what enjoy the most of was the stile of the author because he analogousd to live what he writes. An other(a) thing that I equivalent was about history in the world and non just about united states, now we are talking about the Soviet Union and some other places, I also the like that it gave us facts and mixed them with craft. I also like that they make the supercomputer in a flatbed and no one new that they had it it was a secret and the other thing I like is that they build from scratch by just buying the part from internet. I think is funny how the author combined the biota and math in one book and the thing is that he did it very well because I detected that is not about biology all the book is has it mathematical parts too.The wording in the book was really complex and they had so much information that I had to read it over and over again. til now if a read it two time it wasnt enough because I missed some importants information and thats why I probably didnt understand lots of things in the book. I think my description of the authors style of writing is creative nonfiction because is has facts about this world and it combines craft.In the beginning, When he was thirty-six, Gregory Volfovich Chudnovsky began building a supercomputer in his apartment from mail-order parts. Gregory Chudnovsky was a number theorist, a... ...ere because they dont put thing like this in the new hide it most of the time.Ill afford this book like a a 3 maybe a 4. It was good and is kind of hard to follow but it is possible just if you put a ttention to it and you give it its time because at the same time there is a lot of think probably you never heard about or even think about so your brain needs some time to process them. By me saying this this was a good it was well written and I like how the mixed the fact of the past and how he bring it to the present and how he connected them I enjoy most the time I spend reading this book. I cant say all the time because there were some part that they were like hideous of reading but if you keep reading it ill think you will enjoy it. In the end everyone has different tasted in book for me this was an okay book to read im glad I read this book and not another one.

The League Of Nations And Its Impact On World Peace Essay examples --

Through my studies and research I have come to thefollowing conclusion about the unify of Nations contemptall of President Woodrow Wilsons efforts, the League wasdoomed to fail. I feel this was so for many reasons, someof which I hope to convey in the following report. From the daylight when Congress voted on the Fourteen Points, it wasobvious that the League had a very slim chance of beingpassed in Congress, and without all of the World powers, theLeague had bantam chance of surviving.On November 11, 1918 an armistice was declared inEurope. Wilson saw the opportunity to form an internationalorganization of peace to be formed. He acted quickly. OnJanuary 18, 1919 he released his fourteen points. TheFourteen Points consisted of many things, but the mostimportant was the fourteenth-the establishment of a leagueof nations to settle international disputes and to keep thepeace. after(prenominal) congress had voted, lone(prenominal) three of Wilsonsfourteen points were accepted witho ut compromise. Six ofthe others were rejected all together. Fortunately theLeague was compromised.Wilson then went to Europe to discuss the Treaty ofVersailles. Representatives from Italy, France, and Britaindidnt want to work with the nations they had defeated. They treasured to hurt them. After much fighting andnegotiating, Wilson managed to convince them that a leagueof nations was not only feasible, it was necessary.The Senate supported most of the Treaty of Versaillesbut not the League. They ruling it would make the U.S.A.too involved in foreign affairs. Wilson saw that the Leaguemay not make it through Congress, so he went on the highroad andgave speeches to sway the public opinion. Unfortunately,Wilsons health, which was already depleted from thenegotiations in France, continued to recede. Wilsons battlewith his health reached its climax when Wilson had a strokeon his train between speeches.After Wisons stroke, support of the League weakened,both in Congress and in the pub lics opinion. In 1920 G.Harding, who opposed the League, was elected as president.The League formed but the U.S. never joined.The first base meeting of the League was held in Geneva,Switzerland on November 15, 1920 with fourty two nationsrepresented. During twenty-six years the League lived, atotal of sixty-three nations were represented at one quantify orano... ...to effect its own dissolution,whereupon much of its property and organization weretransferred to the United Nations which had resently beenfounded. Never truly effective as a peace keepingorganization, the permanent importance of the League ofNations lies in the fact that it provided the groundwork forthe United Nations. This international alliance, formedafter World War 2, not only profited by the mistakes of theLeague but borrowed much of the organizational machinics ofthe League of Nations. The League of Nations and its impact on world peaceJohn JamesMrs. HippeHistoryMarch 7, 1996Bibliography Mothner, Ira. Woodrow W ilson, Champion of Peace. cutting YorkWatts Inc., 1969Mason, Lorna Garcia, Jesus Powell, Frances Risinger,Fredrick. Americas Past and Promise. BostonMcDougal Littell, 1995Albright, Madeleine. "America and the League of Nations,Lessons for Today" SpeechUnited States Department of State 1994McNally, Rand. Atlas of World History. New YorkReed supranational Books Limited, 1992Microsoft. "The League of Nations."Excarta 95. 1995

Comparing Innocence in Grendel, Neil Young and Portrait of a Lady Essay

Fall from purity in Grendel, Neil Young and depiction of a Lady According to the Bible, God created man unclouded and innocent, oblivious to good and evil. The serpent of evil lured them to the tree of knowledge, however, and its fruit proved too more than of a temptation. With a bite, their eyes... were opened, and the course of their lives, and the lives of mankind, were changed (Gen. 6-7, 22). Whether or not integrity accepts the Christian concept of creation, countless works of art are patterned on this trace of the fall from innocence. The novel Grendel by magic trick Gardner shows us a side of the beast the epic Beowulf never considered - the child-like innocence before the brutality. The song Country daughter by Neil Young is a subtle commentary on the effect the sexual revolution had upon one woman. In addition, The Portrait of a Lady, a have by Jane Campion, an adaptation of Henry Jamess novel, shows the downward spiral of a headstrong American girl in the late 1 800s. These three distinct pieces cut a swath through the art world, representing an established author, a innovative musician, and a feminist filmmaker, yet central to their relevance is one theme the fall from innocence. Innocence? In Grendel? Grendel is a monster, right? Wrong, in the eyes of John Gardner. Taking the role of the Shaper, Gardner makes us see Grendel as an ostracized person, one so lonely he relishes the thought of acceptance, even though the idiocy of their society repulses him at times (Milosh 221). He is just a nave teenager, searching for his role in life. In The Portrait of a Lady (POAL), Isabel is searching as well, traveling where her caprice leads her. Youre drifting off to some great mistake, her friend Henriett... ... Gardner, John. Grendel. Vintage Books, 1989. Kneubuhl, James P. write interview. 12 April 1998. Milosh, Joseph. John Gardners Grendel Sources and Analogues. Contemporary Literary Criticism. Ed. Dedria Bryfonski. Vol. 10. Detroit Gale Research, 1979. 221-222. Portrait of a Lady, The. Dir. Jane Campion. Gramercy, 1996. The portrait of a lady production notes. Online Available http//www.hollywood.com/movies/portrait/text/1.html, April 13, 1998. Strehle, Susan. John Gardners Novels statement and the Alien. Contemporary Literary Criticism. Ed. Dedria Bryfonski. Vol. 10. Detroit Gale Research, 1979. 218 -219. Travirca, Chet. Written interview. 12 April 1998. Young, Neil. Country Girl. Perf. Young, David Crosby, Stephen Stills, and graham flour Nash. Dj vu. Atlantic, 1970. Comparing Innocence in Grendel, Neil Young and Portrait of a Lady EssayFall from Innocence in Grendel, Neil Young and Portrait of a Lady According to the Bible, God created man pure and innocent, oblivious to good and evil. The serpent of evil lured them to the tree of knowledge, however, and its fruit proved too much of a temptation. With a bite, their eyes... were opened, and the course of their lives, and the li ves of mankind, were changed (Gen. 6-7, 22). Whether or not one accepts the Christian concept of creation, countless works of art are patterned on this account of the fall from innocence. The novel Grendel by John Gardner shows us a side of the beast the epic Beowulf never considered - the child-like innocence before the brutality. The song Country Girl by Neil Young is a subtle commentary on the effect the sexual revolution had upon one woman. In addition, The Portrait of a Lady, a film by Jane Campion, an adaptation of Henry Jamess novel, shows the downward spiral of a headstrong American girl in the late 1800s. These three distinct pieces cut a swath through the art world, representing an established author, a modern musician, and a feminist filmmaker, yet central to their relevance is one theme the fall from innocence. Innocence? In Grendel? Grendel is a monster, right? Wrong, in the eyes of John Gardner. Taking the role of the Shaper, Gardner makes us see Grendel as an ostrac ized person, one so lonely he relishes the thought of acceptance, even though the idiocy of their society repulses him at times (Milosh 221). He is just a nave teenager, searching for his role in life. In The Portrait of a Lady (POAL), Isabel is searching as well, traveling where her caprice leads her. Youre drifting off to some great mistake, her friend Henriett... ... Gardner, John. Grendel. Vintage Books, 1989. Kneubuhl, James P. Written interview. 12 April 1998. Milosh, Joseph. John Gardners Grendel Sources and Analogues. Contemporary Literary Criticism. Ed. Dedria Bryfonski. Vol. 10. Detroit Gale Research, 1979. 221-222. Portrait of a Lady, The. Dir. Jane Campion. Gramercy, 1996. The portrait of a lady production notes. Online Available http//www.hollywood.com/movies/portrait/text/1.html, April 13, 1998. Strehle, Susan. John Gardners Novels Affirmation and the Alien. Contemporary Literary Criticism. Ed. Dedria Bryfonski. Vol. 10. Detroit Gale Research, 1979. 218 -2 19. Travirca, Chet. Written interview. 12 April 1998. Young, Neil. Country Girl. Perf. Young, David Crosby, Stephen Stills, and Graham Nash. Dj vu. Atlantic, 1970.

Ten Important Factors of Googles Local Search Algorithm Essay

10 Important Factors of Googles Local Search AlgorithmDifferent factors affect rankings on Google Maps. Based on my experiences with local costumers here are the top 10 most essential things to consider for your business.1. Your business address. Your business location is important, if you want to desexualize a rank for a certain city. A friend of mine ranks high on richlandwa real estate because thats where her address is, she is nowhere to be order for Kennewick or Pasco (the other major local cities) keywords. There is an exception She ranks very for West richlandwa real estate, for the reason that its just a real estate component with offices in West Richland (Tri-Star).2. Business categories. I was hesitant at first in naming the most important factor between this and the next factor. However, I think its something more important to your business if it is properly categorized rather than getting the right keyword in your company name. When I dug into the san francisco bake ry 7-pack, exclusively the seven companies categorized as a bakery. Other searches often give the same results.3. Right keywords in your business name. watching for real estate keywords do me place this criteria. These days agents who prosper in this field have real estate attached to their name.In my opinion, LSRFs replies were a disgrace because many people centralize on the spam area. There are many businesses that have keywords in their name. For example, I had lunch at Henrys Restaurant yesterday and Im confident that this will supporter them get a better rank.4. Quality of citation. According to David Mihm, local citations are the new links. Google validates your business location, contact information and name through quotes. Meani... ...rder of a museum that shows up in results? Some of it is the distance, and others are on the relevance to the search. Some of it is the primary factor of the actual activities Hence, lets look at my rank ten factors related to Googles te rminology. location or Distance Two of my factors were included your business address (1) and the nearness of the site (8). Others also fit complete business profile, plays a role (5), because you mustiness provide a location. Consistency of business data (6) will also define your location.RelevanceBusiness categories (2) and right keywords in your business name (3) and detail traditional SEO factor (10) defines this area.Significance From my list, it consist of quality of citation (4), ratings and reviews (7) and my maps and other user content data (9). All of this help in making a local company more prominent.

Immorality in The Invisible Man by H.G. Wells :: H.G. Wells, The Invisible Man

In The Invisible human beings, H.G. Wells both demonstrates and criticizes mans tendency to become moral or wrong with the acquirement of power. Like many books of the same era, he uses science as the instrument of retribution for the social crimes that have been committed. Through invisibility, the Invisible Man gains wallow over science and from this, great power he can steal, kill, and abuse anybody without fear of being caught, as he describes, Its expedient in getting away, its useful in approaching. Its particularly useful, therefore, in killing. He also acknowledges the shortcomings of his invisibility, such as making sound and being easily imprisoned once caught, vulnerable qualities which at long last lead to his downfall. The Invisible Man breaks into many peoples homes, stealing money, and leading eventually to physical abuse and killing. When faced with power, such as invisibility, man becomes immoral and is ordain to do anything for personal gain and en joyment. The Invisible Mans nemesis, Kemp, brings up the immorality by saying, But- I say The common conventions of humanity. The Invisible Man just reinforces his arrogance by rebutting with, Are all very well for common people. He believes there is nothing wrong with doing anything for his own survival since he is superior. He also brings the function one step further with his reign of terror, which he describes as, Not wanton killing, but a judicious slaying. He now wants to have complete controller over everybody through terror and wants to start the Epoch of the Invisible Man. This shows his complete thirst for power. The use of science to give man superpower can in addition be found in Mary Shelleys Frankenstein. Man should not create the invisible man or the invincible man since they are too mightily and this gives them the role of creator which, according to the society of the day, should only be a gods role. He shows how science can accomplish great things and als o how it can sire great harm. The harm that the Invisible Mans exploitation of power causes does not go unpunished. Wells demonstrates the social need for a sense of justice, as the Invisible Man is eventually captured and beaten to death for the terror he both created and wanted to create.

Immorality in The Invisible Man by H.G. Wells :: H.G. Wells, The Invisible Man

In The Invisible small-arm, H.G. Wells both demonstrates and criticizes mans tendency to become moral or iniquitous with the acquirement of power. Like many books of the same era, he uses science as the instrument of retribution for the social crimes that have been committed. Through invisibility, the Invisible Man gains run over science and from this, great power he can steal, kill, and abuse anybody without fear of being caught, as he describes, Its utilitarian in getting away, its useful in approaching. Its particularly useful, therefore, in killing. He also acknowledges the shortcomings of his invisibility, such as making sound and being easily imprisoned once caught, vulnerable qualities which last lead to his downfall. The Invisible Man breaks into many peoples homes, stealing money, and leading eventually to physical abuse and killing. When faced with power, such as invisibility, man becomes immoral and is willing to do anything for personal gain and enjoyment . The Invisible Mans nemesis, Kemp, brings up the immorality by saying, But- I say The common conventions of humanity. The Invisible Man just reinforces his arrogance by rebutting with, Are all very well for common people. He believes there is nothing wrong with doing anything for his own survival since he is superior. He also brings the bunk one step further with his reign of terror, which he describes as, Not wanton killing, but a judicious slaying. He now wants to have complete image over everybody through terror and wants to start the Epoch of the Invisible Man. This shows his complete thirst for power. The use of science to give man superpower can in addition be found in Mary Shelleys Frankenstein. Man should not create the invisible man or the invincible man since they are too decently and this gives them the role of creator which, according to the society of the day, should only be a gods role. He shows how science can accomplish great things and also how it can attempt great harm. The harm that the Invisible Mans exploitation of power causes does not go unpunished. Wells demonstrates the social need for a sense of justice, as the Invisible Man is eventually captured and beaten to death for the terror he both created and wanted to create.

How is Act 1 scene 3 dramatic for both modern and Jacobean audiences? Essay

This stage setting comes quite early in the play. It is the starting line real section of plot in the play. In the front scenes, we have only really been given the history of the characters and atomic number 18 introduced to the characters. In the first scene, three weird sisters or witches argon h venerableing a meeting. They order where their next meeting will be held.FIRST WITCH Where the place?SECOND WITCH Upon the Heath.THIRD WITCH There to meet with MacbethThis creates suspense, as we see that Macbeth is an important character as he is the title role, precisely we do not manage why he would want to meet with the witches or why the witches would want to meet with him. This scene makes this scene more striking. The fact that the scene opens with the witches suggests that they will be important later on and so when we see them over again the audience assumes that something exciting is going to happen.William Shakespeare uses to create drama.This scene has many different interpretations and could be staged in many different ways. In the RSC mathematical product of Macbeth (1978), have Judy Dench and Ian McKellen, this scene is staged with the witches all close together, writhing on the ground. They are dressed from head to toe in black rags and shawls cover their faces. When the shawls are removed, we back see that they are hideous. Their faces frighten the audience, adding to the drama. The third witch is portrayed as the most powerful witch, but also he most hideous. Spit is hurled from her peach as she talks and she seems to have no control over whether she is dribbling or not. This physically repels Macbeth and the audience and ads to the drama of the scene. Macbeth and Banquo have an air of swaggering bravado, but in an exaggerated way, as if they seek to cover their fear. The fact that we can tell that they are afraid makes us more anxious as we know that they are hardened fighters, with seemingly no fear.This scene is also in semi-darknes s, which adds drama as we imagine their surroundings and we cannot really see what is happening. The Edward Hall production of Macbeth (2002), starring Sean Bean and Samantha Bond, shows the witches as beautiful women. They begin the scene with their heads covered by a shawl and are also dressed in black, but they go against beautiful satin dresses. They are positioned at the front of they stage at in the centre and at the two corners so when Macbeth and Banquo arrive on the scene, they are surrounded. This is dramatic as the audience can see that it will be hard for Macbeth and Banquo to escape if the witches attack them. In both of these productions, Macbeths soliloquies are said forte as they are stage productions. This seems dramatic as it feels as if everyone else can almost hear Macbeths secrets, ideas, and plans.Although it is obvious that we can hear Macbeths thoughts in a way that the characters in the play cannot, there is still a little bit of excitement as to what woul d happen if his thoughts were overheard. The film version of Macbeth enjoin by Polanski (date), starring Jon Finch and Francesca Annis, is staged very differently to either of the stage versions. Because it is filmed, not acted Polanski is not restricted by any of the problems of a stage production. This scene is set outside in the Scottish Highlands. This is dramatic as it is more realistic. The witches vary in age and in looks. Two of the witches are very old and ugly, but the third is young and pretty. In contradiction with the RSC production, this witch is silent and does not seem to be able to speak.Shakespeare uses imagery to make this play dramatic. Shakespeare first creates an ominous atmosphere. The witches are involved in cursing a sailor.Ill drain him dry as haySleep shall neither wickedness nor twenty-four hour periodHang upon his penthouse lidHe shall live a man forbid.This shows us how the witches are capable of killing a man. This adds to our fear. This can also sym bolise what is in store for Macbeths life, which is like a turbulent sea. The sailor is headmaster of a ship, just as Macbeth will be King and like the captain who lost everything so Macbeth will have his downfall. It shows how Macbeth will weather the storms of life. This prepares the audience for the fact that they will be witnessing unpredictable events, and much confusion adding suspense.They rhyme of the witches language and metre add a chant like quality to what the witches say.Ill drain him dry as hay aSleep shall neither night nor day aHang upon his penthouse lid bHe shall live a man forbid. bShakespeare gives the witches an unstructured metre, different to the strict iambic pentameter of the separate characters, to make them seem different, almost supernatural. This also refers to a traditional belief that witches spells are chanted.Shakespeare also uses alliteration, assonance, and internal rhyme to add drama.Thrice to thine, and thrice to mine,And thrice again, to make up nine.The alliteration of thrice and thine and the assonance of the -ine sound add to the supernatural feeling. Shakespeare also gives the witches single syllables meaning each word sounds heavy. This supports the heaviness of what the witches are planning. The witches also stress the number three. They repeat it three times. In our culture the number three, has always held an importance and some kind of magic.When Macbeth and Banquo enter, Macbeth says So foul and fresh a day I have not seen. This reminds us of the first scene where the witches chanted, Fair is foul, and foul is fair. This serves as a reminder that the witches are hidden in wait for Macbeth and Banquo and reminds us that they wish to meet Macbeth, adding suspense.The witches speak in riddles to Macbeth and Banquo.FIRST WITCH Lesser than Macbeth and greater.SECOND WITCH Not so happy and yet much happier.THIRD WITCH Thou shall get kings, though thou be none.

How to reduce student stress(time, environment) Essay

Manage time wiselyStudent feeling stress when they ar no enough time to do their take a shit. Student always like to do the last minute work, because they didnt plan well for their time. And also pupil lazy to do their job early, they feel that they evoke finish at the end, and when the due date was come, they have to rush and finish the job in the limited time. Most of the last minute job was non as good as the job start early. Few ways that student dejection do to manage their time well, role model like create their own timetable Most of the students always forget what they have to do because they didnt plan at all. Student should create their own timetable to arrange their time, example like week to start to do the assignment, make sure they have enough time to be intimate the job well before the due date time to start study for their exam, if student got enough time to prepare for their exam, they can gain a more good result. Result also one of the reason cause student s tress, all the source of stress was related if student did not enshroud well. Besides that, student should jot down the list to do of the day. Example like what homework that lecturer given, or others important task should be finish, so they wont miss out the important things. With the list to do, student can clearly know that what they going to do and can evaluate how they expenditure the time. Of course, while the time was arrange properly, student pass on found that they have a lot of time to do other things after they finish they tasks and work they can arrange for others activity to take a break, example like sport activity they like, club society activity, have a high teatime with friends, shopping, movie and so on. Always plan well, work hard to play harder, and must have appropriate time for rest, then the stress will out-of-the-way(prenominal) away from them.Create a good study environmentA proper and soothing environment to study is very important to student it can in fluence student mood and motivation to study. If student be in a place was noisy and rowdy they will hard to focus and will feel annoying and irritating at the moment. The irritating emotion will also cause stress to student. Some factors will influence the comfortable of environment, example like noise, music, lighting, and temperature. For sure a quite place is worthy for study, slightly of the people need a totally quite environment tostudy, but some people select have some music. The soft music can reconcile the mood of student and let them feel relax or not too tension.The lighting was also important to create a good environment to study, too harsh bright light was no suitable but too soft light will cause student feel sleepy. The lightness should in a moderate level to create the most suitable environment. Lastly the temperature, too hot or too cold both can make people feel uncomfortable. Some place was recommended as comfortable environment to study, the library, a peacef ul coffee shop, bedroom, and a draughty balcony.People also can influence a comfortable study environment. Some students prefer a group study than individual, because they feel lonely and cant stand off being alone, they need others friends accompany and they can have a discussion with friends when they have any question. And also friends can help student to share their stress when they feel pressure.Referenceshttp//www.wcu.edu/academics/campus-academic-resources/writing-and-learning-commons-walc/course-tutoring-and-academic-skills/academic-strategies/ideal-study-environments-and-factors-that-influence-studying.asp

Opium War: Was Britain completely in the wrong? Essay

The British were wrong by taking the option of trading opium because by trading opium, they would be jeopardising the well-being of an entire coun gauge. But they only did it because the Chinese were refusing to guile, so therefore it is only partly Britains fault.The Opium War also known as the Anglo-Chinese war began in 1839. It started as a conflict over trading between Britain and mainland China. China was refusing to trade because they didnt need anything. Eventually the British were able to trade opium on the mordant market. China did nearly everything to stop the opium being traded but nothing could stop it. This level offtually caused the war. Was Britain Completely in the wrong? No. Although they were the ones that started the opium trade, China is still partially to blame. The following points will be argued for the fact that both sides contributed and neither were completely wrong The introduction of trading opium by Britain The stupidity of the Chinese stimulating th e British and judging them to be bad at war. And The greedy treaty made by the BritishBut firstly, the refusal for trade and the cruel regulations that China put upon the British traders. There was a demand for Chinese tea, silk and porcelain in the west, though there was practically nothing that the west could offer to trade with China, because of the simple reason that they didnt want anything and were refusing to trade for things they didnt need. The Chinese didnt realise how hard they were making the situation. A British man, Lord William John Nappier was sent to China to try and extend British trading interests.He was told that he could only address himself to the Hong Merchants and that he could only live in Guangzhou during trading season. When he refused to leave, Lu Kun, regulator of Guangzhou prohibited all the buying and selling to the English and then ordered all the withdrawal of all Chinese labour from them. What were the British to do? The regulations were withal har sh and the British couldnt trade no matter whatthey tried. In this situation, The Chinese were obviously in the wrong because they didnt consider the needs of the British and they were to stubborn to trade because they thought they were more superior.Secondly, Britain introduced the opium to China because they ran out of choices. Since China ignored Britains proposal to trade, Britain had to find some other way they could guide the bits and pieces that they required. They started to illegally export opium on the black market, aware of the consequences. The result was a widespread addiction throughout China causing serious social and scotch disruption in China. Britain was most definitely in the wrong with this choice because nothing can make the trading of opium justifiable. The cost is too painful. But it was Chinas fault in the clenched fist place that they didnt want to establish trading with Britain.Thirdly, the stupidity of the Chinese stimulating the British and judging them to be hopeless at fighting caused them the loss of the war. The Chinese were ignorant, and they thought that the British were bad compared to them. Lin Zexu says, Besides guns, the barbarian soldiers do not know how to use fist or swords Therefore, what is called their power can be controlled without difficulty. Unfortunately Lin Zexu was wrong about this. The underestimation of the British made the Chinese disadvantaged because they werent prepared affluent and much unorganised.Their weapons were completely useless against those of the British. Chinese cities were then captured and Chinese citizens soldiers were forced to surrender. Therefore Chinas stupidity and bad organisation skills in this case were to blame for the opium war and their loss. So China was, in this case was in the wrong.The last factor is the greedy treaty made by the British. at once the Chinese had lost the war, they had no choice but to sign a treaty written by the British. Many unreasonable discissions we re made in party favour of the British including many unjust payments. China was completely demoralised and Britain was in the wrong for making them sign such an unfair treaty. They took advantage of China when they shouldnt have.To conclude this argument, neither China nor Britain was completely wrong orright with all their decisions. They both contributed to the war and therefore it was both their fault. Chinas refusal for trade was wrong because they were being selfish and stubborn and they werent considering the welfare of others. Britain was wrong in introducing opium because nothing can justify the trading of opium and it shouldnt have even been an option to trade it. Britain was also in the wrong by creating a treaty in their favour because China was in a weak position.

RAWWW scotti monk Essay

Raw, composed by Scott Monk, Brett a young offender is sent to a detention centre to reform and dispatch a wink chance in breeding. However, through the use of Bretts derogatory colloquialism, such as pigs in source to the police, its made advance that Brett is resistant to the law. As a result Brett is sent to The Farm, a facility that aims to turn young offenders lives around, by reforming them. The Farm works on the principals of care, trust and responsibility. There are no fences or guards, just the boys and parent figures Sam and Mary. There are no cells, rather bedrooms.As well as offering rehabilitation, The Farm also supplies educational facilities, as it aims to give young offenders a second chance in life, and excursions to reward the boys for their good behaviour, a defense of the trust placed on the boys. The use of contrast between characters issuanceively portrays the ideas of protest, compliance and reform. In contrast to Brett who constantly protests against th e rules through smoking, stealing from other inmates, lead away and exhibit an arrogant attitude towards The Farm, Josh chooses to comply. Sam doesnt order me to do anything. He is my friend. I live on the farm, I do what he says.The use of dialogue shows Joshs feelings towards The Farm, its a home to him, as it offers the structure and security that he couldnt obtain outdoors The Farm, working mental hospitals benefit those who wish to reform so they comply whilst others protest. However the effect of the institutions goes beyond the idiosyncratic. The institution forces society to stereotype those who reside in them, depriving individuation and is supported through Mr Douglas in Raw, it may have a fancy name, but it is still a jail for criminals, and Toby, in Girl Interrupted, them, theyre feeding grapes off the wallpaper.The structure of The Farm is based around care and responsibility. Brett conforms to these ideas to avoid being sent back to Sydney. However, Sam, Frog an d Josh all buzz off something to like about Brett and save him numerous times from being sent back to Sydney, for example when he ran away from The Farm. Brett tries to return the favour by dropping his attitude and in turn grows, learning to accept responsibility and show compassion for others. Bretts change in character is most evident when he attempts to avoid fighting Smiling Joe I dont want to get into a fight.Just let me take the kid. Brett grows here, as he tries to avoid fighting Smiling Joe at all costs to avoid putting Frogs safety at risk. Brett only uses violence as a pull round option, compared to the beginning of the text where violence was the only course of action to solve problems that arose. Brett resorts back to protest after a fall out with Caitlyn, a girlfriend he falls in love with, which results in Brett being sent back Sydney. This enforces what Sam repeatedly says to Brett throughout the text, only you can change your lifeThis shows that the institution i s only limited by the individuals compliance and willingness to reform. Bretts change in attitude is signified through the symbolism of the force. The storm depicts the washing away of Bretts past and the beginning of a fresh future. The sun resembles a bright future showing how the institution gives Brett a second chance in life and his change in attitude towards life. Susana Kaysen, in Girl Interrupted, directed by James Mangold, sleeps with a married doctor, which she regrets and resorts to cumulus a bottle of aspirin and vodka.As a result Susanas parents believe she needs rest and force her to admit herself to Claymoore, an upscale psychiatric institution that allows rest and rehabilitation. Claymore operates around a rewards system. The more a patients complies and rehabilitates, the more privileges that patient receives, such as ground privileges. Susanas instability and disorientation of her dispose is revealed through the use of constant jump cuts, jumping from past to p resent, as well as the use of an unstable camera, close-ups and the high angle shot of Susana in the hospital bed in the opening scenes of the movie.Susana, similarly to Brett, protests at first. For example when the girls escape into the basement to play bowling, sneak into the doctors office to empathize out reasons for their confinement and Susana escaping from Claymore with Lisa, showing Susanas protest and her denial of her condition. After seeing Daisy dead in her own home, Susana returns to the institution. The use of the road in the mid-shot symbolises Susanas journey from denial to realisation, which ends her protest. On return to Claymore, Susana complies with the rules and receives the emotional and psychiatric support that she knew she needed, like Brett in Raw.After much improvement Susana is released, showing that the institution is only limited by the individuals compliance and willingness to reform. In contrast to Raw and Girl Interrupted the song Prisoner of monas tic order sung by The Living End refers to a younger generation crying out for justifydom. The opening line of the song portrays that the younger generation doesnt wish to abide by the rules and regulations society has set. come up we dont need no one to tell us what to do The first someone view allows sympathy to be directed to the younger generation.This and the use of incorrect grammer, so common to rebellious teenagers, helps portray the message of the song, which is that todays spring chicken are prisoners of the older generations society, which alienate the younger generation and instead of looking for support and comfort, they thrive to rebel against these rules and law enforcement bodies, with the institution of society having no effect on the younger generation as they dont comply and dont want to reform. This creates the younger generations culture, arguing they are their own society.Well we dont need no one The repetition of this phrase shows a generalisation that the younger generation holds towards authority, indicating a preconception towards authoritative figures. The terminal lines of the song links back to the title and meaning of the song. Youll see Im not the enemy Just a prisoner of society These lines convey to that the younger generation feels confined and trapped by society. Society has an expectation the younger generation will either follow the laws that are set down or protest against these laws.If protest is chosen, society will punish the rebels. As you can see, this text has many parallels to Brett in Scott Monks, Raw. Brett also wishes to be free to do as he pleases, however, Sam has set rules, which must be followed. The derogatory colloquialism such as old goat in reference to Sam shows the same generation gap the song talks about. This reinforces the argument made about Raw and Girl Interrupted that the institutions affect on the individual is limited by the individuals compliance and willingness to conform.

Personal Learning Managemet Essay

AbstractKindler, E. Krivy, I. (2011). Object-Oriented Simulation of systems with sophisticated control. International Journal of habitual Systems. pp. 313343 Haas, J. (n.d.). Modular programming. Retrieved from http//www.about.comPersonal Learning ManagementAs course assignments, depute version, assigned and interest-based research, and other learning activities ar completed, the learner may recognize the economical value of what has been learned. Knowledge gained through learning can be forgotten if concepts are not reviewed on a regular basis. It is possible to design an coat to record high economic value learning tasks and insights that will allow for periodic review. This application will help solve the issue of knowledge macrocosm forgotten by allowing the information and concepts to be kept in front of the individual for regular review. The application that must be programmed will be a simple exploiter friendly app that will allow the user to see and record progress ov er a shedn class which will give the user the ability to not only see what has been done but to have got it brought back to the forefront of what they already went over in course assignments, reading and researches for a event class.So in essence the program will help each student record each task and can, ever so m each days allow the student to review what they covered and done to keep the information fresh. The information that we will be recording is assignments for the course, any assigned reading for the course, research both assigned and interest-based, and other learning activities. By getting this information from the user the program will store this information and generate it to the user on a time and scheduled output as well as show what still needs to be done in the course. The first step in creating such a program is that we need to identify the desired results we are looking for in this program which is to help the user retain course information by helping them re view the material often.Next we will design the program and this will start by having the program gather the information required from the user and how often the user wants this information brought back up either every week or every 3 days. This step will be more complex as the developing of the application continues. Once we have step-by-step for designing the program to solve the line of work stated in the beginning we will began to code the program. This is when we decide which programming language we will use such as C, C ++ and more to deliver the best solution. After we program the application we will test the program to ensure that it is free of errors and that it does indeed solve the given problem. This is known as the programming development cycle which means at any given point in this cycle we may have revisit a particular step to ensure that we get the results that we need.This program will be developed as an object-oriented show up which is according to Kindler, E. K rivy, I. (2011) a programming paradigm that represents concepts as objects that have data fields (attributes that describe the object) and associated procedures known as methods. Objects, which are usually instances of classes, are used to interact with one another to design applications and computer programs. We are taking this approach with a modular approach due to the complexity of the program and want to make many objects that will have methods and classes with in the object. We learn this is the best way to approach the problem with various strings and arrays so that our coding will not be confusing and easy to troubleshoot should we run into any issues.Modular programming emphasizes separating the functionality of a program into independent, interchangeable modules, such that each contains everything necessary to execute only one aspect of the desired functionality. (Haas, n.d.) This will improve maintainability by enforcing logical boundaries between components.The modular design will allow us to build into one executable file per module which also allows us to reduce the size of future patches for only the module that needs it. In conclusion we have discussed the problem of users forgetting knowledge gained through learning and will be creating a program that will keep the information fresh and allow periodic review of course assignments, assigned reading, assigned and interest-based research, and other learning activities. Our approach and the necessary steps outlined until the final test has been done and the application is functional.

An Explanation of the Causes and Effects of the Enron Accounting Scandals

From the 1980s until now, there have been a lot of accounting craps which were wide announced on by media. The result of this situation is many a(prenominal) companies were bankruptcy protection requests, and closing. One of the most widely inform emulation of accounting scandals is Enron Company. Enron club is one of the largest energy companies in the world. Enron was founded in Houston, Texas, America in July 1985 by the consolidation between Houston Natural Gas and InterNorth of Omaha, Nebraska (Enron and Enderson The story, n. d. ). According to Sridhanran, Dickes & Caines (2002, p. ), Enrons rank number is the seventh in the United States by Fortune magazine in April 2002.Their transactiones were sale of nature gas, electricity sector, water, metal, broadband and newsprint. Enron has been altered from the rargon economy company to the new economy company and focus on HFV (Hypothetical Future value). The profits were grown by buying electric at immutable prices from the s uppliers and sale the contrary prices for customers. When the falsehood of their profits was opened, the investors withdraw the capital. Enron start collapse (Case study The collapse, n. . , pp. 1-2). Definitions Accounting scandals are political and business scandals exploitation illegal accounting systems and fraud in the financial statements. According to Hanson (2002, p. 1), Enron accounting scandal is the most important common failure in the banks during the 1980s in the United States. This leads to changing in business and the honor. When Enron was bankrupt, the economy of America was dropped, and many employees were lost their jobs. Outline and Limitations The assignment will explain dickens main reasons and two effects of Enron accounting scandal.The assignment will conclude with review the Enron accounting scandal and giving the lessons for another company. The Causes of Enron Accounting Scandal Business Fraud A business fraud is one of the most important reasons which made bankruptcy of Enron. Firstly, limited partnership companies were opened by CFO Andy Fastow. He utilize many partnership companies such(prenominal) as J. P. Mogan Chase and Merill Lynch to hide their enormous debts and losses from investors. They borrowed the great amounts of money from financial institutions to buy many assets this led to treat view about Enron condition.It helped the stock price increase (Enron accounting scandal, 2009). In addition, the financial strategy, the business consultants and the accounting techniques are wrong choice of Enron. They used established investment money to build securitization abilities. According to Buondonno, David, Pufky and Rollings (n. d. , pp. 11-12), Enron has distorted the financial statements using the complex methods. They used fake companies (SPEs) to move money between different banks and created false financial statements. This led to misunderstanding of shareholders about the real financial statements.Moreover, Enron pre dicted the future market of energy price. As a result, the sale prices of Enron known as mark-to-market, which control the energy trading business and the reports which they want to show. Furthermore, Enron used wrong accounting system. They used mark-to-marked trading which is greatly hard to change to another system. The reports were shown losses or gains on the stock and security price at the end of the year. Enron was able to use SPE (special purpose entities) to trade in legal time or illegal time so that income could change to correct with investor expectances.Lastly, Enron had a huge negative dollar cash flow from bank loans. They needed to pay nearly two million dollars per day by cash. A Corruption and a Lack of Accounting Techniques According to Buondonno, David, Pufky and Rollings (n. d. , pp. 18-20), Management level and accounting level were forget in Enron situation. Endrew Fastow, the Chief Financial Officer (CFO) of Enron used his power to corrupt by using his know ledge into the agreements and making the bonuses from the agreements. Endrew and his wife got benefits from Enron to buy Chewco where his wife is owner.He controlled auxiliary companies to buy stock and hid debt for Enron. Enron did not follow the accounting rules. Every mistake in accounting needs to note and describes for shareholders know, and writes on the financial statements. In 2001, Accountants cannot conflate Chewco into the Enrons financial statement. This lead to misunderstanding report which show the financial statement of Enron such as a decrease Enron income and an increase Enrons reported debt. In addition, Enron tried to make maximize profits by break the law.Therefore, dishonesty in the financial statement, corruption and a lack of knowledge and skills of accountants are the causes of the Enrons bankruptcy. The Effects of Enron Accounting Scandal on Employees and shareholders When Enron was bankrupt, the most affected people are Enrons workers and shareholders. m any a(prenominal) people lost their jobs, their whole reward and all of the shareholders lost their money (Dunder,n. d. ). According to Raver (2006, p4-5), Enron stocks prices were increased nearly double in one year by many ways such as legal and illegal way.The stock price was increasing so fast, many Enron employees bought Enron stock as saving money, and also their pension are in Enrons stock too. When Enron was failing, Enrons stock price was decreasing until no longer value, many Enron workers lost all their money, their jobs and also their pension lost too. For this reason, they almost have nothing they only have social security funds. The suddenly decrease of the value in Enron stocks influenced the retreat savings of thousands Americans who are not Enron employees. Many Americans saved their money in the index funds.Enrons stock was formed by the different sources of investment, such as the state pension plans, university and other non-profit foundations (Sridharan, Dicke s & Caines, 2002, p. 4). Therefore, when Enron scandal was happened, this entailed many effects on workers, shareholders and Americans who are not Enron employees. They lost their money, their jobs and their future. The United States and the Stock Market Enron accounting scandal helped American improve their knowledge of business and accounting. This leads to changing in the U. S. aw to protect people from the business fraud (Raver, n. d. , p. 4). They fortified retirement security of American, and limited on selling stocks for employees (Sridharan, Dickes & Caines, 2002, p. 8). Moreover, the stock market was affects by the Enron accounting scandal, Enrons stock was $80 per share. When the Enron accounting scandal was discovered, the price of Enrons stock fell down less than $1 (Enron stock prices, n. d. ). proof The Enron accounting scandal is one of the biggest problems of cheating in accounting in America.It changed the most American life, and people behold themselves to know th e answers of cupidity and break the law in business. The Enron accounting scandal has many reasons such as business cheating, the corrupt of the power person and inexperience of accountants. For this reasons, Enron bankruptcy had many effects on Americans social such as workers, shareholders, the American economy and the law. The lesson from Enron accounting scandal were found by many ways such as the conflict of touch between two roles played, employees protection, changing in business managements, and ethics in business, cautious investment.

The Blue Sword CHAPTER SEVENTEEN

When they reached the urban center a fortnight later, the City gates were open again, for what the peoples kelar had told them was confirmed by messengers that Corlath sent and on the laprun field there were thousands of the moundfolk waiting to cheer their king and his bride, for the messengers had taken it upon themselves to tell more than Corlath had charged them with. All those who had come to the City for safety had stayed, and most of those who had elected to stay in their knowledge land in spite of the Northerners now exultantly left those lands to hasten to the City and distinguish their kings marriage for somehow the news flew everyplace the mountains and across the desert in all directions, and all of Damar knew of Harimad-sol, and that she would be queen plain into the fastnesses of the filanon, and a hundred of Kentarres folk traveled to the City in the company of the people of Nandams village including Rilly, who was beside herself with excitement, and her mothe r, who was beside herself with Rilly to attend the wedding. The City was decked with flowers, and long trailing cloaks of flowers had been woven which were thrown around Corlaths shoulders and Harrys, and over Tsornins withers and Mabels, and the ceremony was performed in the glassy white judicature before Corlaths palace. People were hanging from windows and balconies, and clinging to the stark mountainside where there was not purchase for a birds claws, and lining the walls, and crowded into the courtyard itself till there was barely space for the king and queen to walk from the palace door to the courtyard gate, where they waved and smiled and threw kaftpa, the traditional small cakes that were hefty luck for anyone who could mite one and eat it. And they threw armfuls and armfuls of them, that anyone who cherished one index have one, and everyone wanted one. Then they retreated again. Their wedding night they spent in the little way of life with the waterfall, in the blu e mosaic palace. Before they slept Corlath began the long task of telling Harry all the tales of Aerin, as he had once promised he would. The telling stretched over many of their veritable(a)ings together, for Harry never wavered in her desire to hear them all and when she had heard them all, her patient husband was required to teach them to her and when she had learned all he had to teach, she do up a few of her own, and taught them to him.Gonturan was hung on the wall of the Great Hall, where Harry, like all Riders before her, had cut her hand on the kings sword and been made another of the company. The kings sword hung opposite, for only the kings and queens own swords could hang on display in the Great Hall. Gonturan had spent many years wrapped in cloths in an old wooden chest, black with age, since the last magazine she hung in the Great Hall. And after the wedding feasts everyone went home, because there would be no traveling in the overwinter rains.The filanon stayed in the City till the rains were gone, part to pay the respect due to the City and the king they had change stateed out from many years before and partly for reasons that became obvious although everyone already knew what was happening when in the spring Richard Crewe married Kentarre, and returned with her and the filanon to the western end of Damar, although he carefully avoided the Outlander station. Thus the filanon became once again sound known to the king and his City, for the Damarian queen often visited her brother, and he her. Richard was never entirely happy riding as the Hillfolk rode, plainly he had a talent for woodcraft and archery that might almost have been a Gift.He taught his sister to hold a bow properly and to put an arrow more or little where she wanted it to go, precisely Harry failed to rise above the merely competent.Do you talk to your arrows, and tell them to find the stag that has to be in that brush up frontward somewhere and stick him?Did you tell Gonturan to knock down the mountains on Thurras ugly head?This conversation took place almost a year after Gonturan had been hung on the wall of the palace, and Harry could laugh.Kentarres first child was a daughter with blond hair and grey eyes, and she was born before the rains came again. Harrys first child was born a fortnight later Ah, bah, Harry said, with her hand on her belly, when the messenger came from the west with the word, and the winters first rains fell over them, and dulled the stone of the City I did want to be first. The child was a son, with black hair and brown eyes. tar grew as skilled on horseback as any Hillman, for all that he had come to it so late and Mathin took him to his home village, where he learned how the Hills trained their young horses. He was good at this too, and Mathins family liked him, however always he found himself returning to the stone City, where Corlath seemed more content to stay since Harry now stayed with him. And the year that you ng Tor Mathin was two years old, maw was called to a counterpane in the Great Hall, where he had attended many banquets before, and to his own amazement he was made a queens Rider, to sit with the fifteen kings Riders, for Corlath had made no more since the war with the North. Gonturan, which Jack had held once before on a mountaintop, lightly and kindly drank three drops of his blood, while he stared at the cut and for once had cipher to say.We Outlanders must stick together, said Harry, smiling.Jack looked up at once and shook his head. No we who love the Hills must stick together.The year after Jack was made a Rider, Harry bore another child, and this one was a daughter, and she had red hair and blue eyes, and a wry whimsical smile even in her cradle. Youre calling her Aerin, of course, said Jack, tickling her with the end of his sash while she giggled and clutched at it.Im calling her Aerin Amelia, and Forloy and Innath and Mathin and I are riding west as in brief as shes s ix months old, to invite Sir Charles and Lady Amelia to the Naming, here in the City. Will you come with us? Harry was holding her baby, and as Jack, startled, stopped looking at her and instead looked up at her mother, Aerin grabbed the sash and stuffed as much of it as would fit into her mouth. Yes, of course Ill come. Dont I have to, anyway? As the only queens Rider, I have a reputation to maintain. Harrys anxious look relaxed into a smile.And so six months later five Riders set their faces west from the City and as they were close to to leave the City gates, Harry, who was lagging behind as if unhappy about something, heard hoof-beats behind her and turned around to see Fireheart bearing down on her. There were traveling-bundles hanging from his saddle, and Harrys face lit up and she said Oh, you are coming with us after all.And Corlath sighed, and reached over Sungolds withers to take her hand and said, Yes, Im coming. I dont want to, you understand. Perhaps you should just th ink that I cannot bear to be parted from you for so many days which is true enough.I dont care, said Harry.Corlath looked at her and smiled in spite of himself. Perhaps you are right, my heart. I am inclined to forget that there is still some Outlander blood in your veins and perhaps this mad scheme of yours will work.The six of them stopped and set up camp where a much bigger traveling camp had stopped some(prenominal) years before, to wait upon another visit to the Outlander town. Forloy and Innath rode in alone, early in the morning, with a written message for the District Commissioner and his wife none of them knew what to expect, but least of all did the four who remained behind expect to see a cloud of dust hurrying back toward them a bare few hours later. Hill horses never kick up so much dust, Jack said thoughtfully. Harry stood up and took a few steps in the dustclouds direction she could see two figures on horseback within it, and behind them the grey and brown that were Innaths and Forloys horses.Lady Amelia reached Harry first Harrys hood was back, her hair shining in the sunlight, but in her Hill dress and with her skin burned to the color of malak, she was astonished when little Lady Amelia climbed or fell finish her horse just in front of her, said, Harry, my dear, why did you never send us any word? burst into tears, and threw her arms around her former houseguest and foster child.I she said.never mind, said Lady Amelia Im so glad to see you again. Im glad you didnt quite forget us. You dont have to name the baby after me, you know her voice was muffled, because it was buried in Harrys shoulder but if you meant the invitation, I shall certainly come. And Charles too.Harry looked up, and Sir Charles was ponderously dismounting. Lady Amelia let her go, and Sir Charles said nothing as he embraced her in his turn and his silence she thought was a bad omen till she looked into his face and saw the tears in his eyes. He snuffled through his m ustache once or twice, and then his eyes opened wider as they looked over Harrys shoulder, and she heard Jacks voice saying Good to see you again, old friend.The meeting between Sir Charles and Corlath was a act as constrained. Sir Charles, forgetting himself in an attempt to get off on the right foot this time around, put out his hand and Corlath looked at it, and looked at Sir Charles, and Harry gritted her dentition and then Corlath seemed to remember a description, from her perhaps, or from Jack, of this curious Outlander ritual and he put out his hand, tentatively, and Sir Charles shook it heartily. After that things went more or less smoothly and Sir Charles r the Hill tongue, not nearly so badly as Corlath had privately been expecting hes been practicing, the Hill-king thought in surprise, and felt almost warm toward him and Corlath spoke Homelander, and Sir Charles tactfully refrained from remarking on how fluently he knew it.Sir Charles wanted to insist that they all r eturn to the Residency while he and Lady Amelia packed up for their journey, and Jack could see how he was trying to restrain himself, so he spoke to Harry and Harry spoke to Corlath. And Corlath eyed his wife and thought dark thoughts but eight riders rode back toward Istan together.And so diplomatic relations between Outlander and Damarian began, for the first time since the Outlanders had come over the sea and seized as much as they could. Jack discovered that Sir Charles had taken his letter, written while Harry and Senay and Terim and Narknon lay asleep in his bedroom, very seriously indeed and had, in fact, put his own career in jeopardy by insisting that the colonel of the General Mundy had not gone desert-mad at last, but had answered a real threat to Outlander certification in the only way he could. It was because of Sir Charles efforts that Jack himself and the men who had gone with him were honorably listed in the military rolls as missing in action at the Border and pre sumed deceased. Sir Charles had further had one of the unhuman corpses found near the fort for two more were discovered after Jack disappeared bundled up and sent off to be analyzed by Homelander physicians in the south of Daria, where the biggest Homelander cities were, and the best medical facilities. The physicians had nervously announced they didnt know what the thing was they were looking at, but, whatever it was, they didnt like it. Sir Charles withal dug out all the reports of irregular and belligerent activity on the Northern border, gathered more, and sent them off to where they might do the most good and such was his reputation as stolid, conservative, and unflappable and such was his skill at treading a very narrow line that he was listened to, if reluctantly.So when he returned from the Naming, release Lady Amelia behind for an extended visit with her name-child in the stone City, and began writing dispatches about the time being ripe for the opening of formal dipl omacy between the Homeland and Damar for so he called it he was permitted to pursue the role he had chosen. It is true that only he and Lady Amelia were ever invited to the City in the Hills but specially chosen Damarians did begin regularly to visit Istan, and eventually the cities in the south and to exchange gifts, and speeches of good will, and to receive official administrative notice, even from the Queen and her Council, over the sea in the Homeland.And Harry and Corlath attended to their administrative duties as earnestly as they had to, but no more and much of their time they spent wandering alone together through the City, or across the plains before the City or they rode to Mathins village, or Innaths and as often as they could they slipped away north through the Hills to Luthes valley. They took the children with them Aerin was followed by Jack, and Jack by Hari, as the years passed for Luthe was fond of children.

Brand and Proper Branding

Branding Meaning of Branding The word brand is derived from the Old Norse brandr meaning to burn. It refers to the practice of producers burning their mark (or brand) onto their crops. Branding is the practice of giving a specified name to a product or group of product of one seller. Branding is the process of finding and fixing the means of identification. In other word, naming product, like a naming a baby, is known as branding. P atomic number 18nts have children and manufactures also argon eager to know the character and the capacity of their names. Thus branding is management process by which product is name i. . branding. Proper branding can result in higher sales of not only one product, but on other products associated with that brand. For example, if a customer loves Wai Wai Noodles and trusts the brand, he or she is more than likely to try other products offered by the company such as Kwiks Cheese Balls or Kwiks white potato Chips. Definition of Branding gibe to the American marketing Association, A brand is name, term, sign, symbol or a combination of them, intended to identify the goods and services of one seller or group of sellers and to differentiate them from those of competition. According to William j Stanton, All trademarks are brands and thus include the word, letter or numbers which may be pronounced they may also include pictorial designs. Threes of Cs of Branding 1. Clarity Strong bonds are receive about what they are & what they are not. They understand their unique promise of value. And this promise of value sets them isolated from their competitors. It differentiates them and allows them to attract and built loyalty among a desirable set of consumers. 2.Consistency In addition to being clear about who they are, strong brands are also consistence. They are always what they say they are. 3. Constancy It is not luxuriant to be clear and consistent if you are not always visible to your target audition. Strong brands are constan t, they are always there for their customers and prospects. A brand can convey up to six level of meaning 1. Attributes Mercedes brings to mind expensive, well built, well engineered, durable, high prestige automobiles. 2.Benefits The attributes Durable could translate into the functional benefits and the attributes overpriced translates into the emotional benefits. 3. Values Mercedes stands for high performance, safety and prestige. 4. Culture Mercedes represents German culture organized, efficient and high quality. 5. reputation Mercedes may suggest a no nonsense boss person, reigning lion savage or an austere palace (object). 6. User Suggest the kind of consumer who buys or uses the product. A top administrator behind the wheel of a Mercedes and not a young secretary.Purpose of Branding 1. Brand is a monolithic asset. 2. Brand is a promotional tool. 3. Brand is a weapon to protect market. 4. Brand is antidote for place man survival. 5. Brand is a means of identification for customers. Significance/advantage of branding 1. Advantage to producers a. clean to advertise. b. Easy to identify the products. c. Creation of separate market. d. To get more price. e. Easy to expand the product mix. f. individualized contacts with consumers. 2. Advantage to middle man g. Easy to understand needs and wants of consumers. . Less risks. i. No need of advertising and sales promotion. j. Increase in sales. k. Increase in profit. 3. Advantage to consumers l. Easy to recognize. m. Availability of quality product. n. minimum fluctuation in price. o. Mental satisfaction. p. Improve packing. Branding decision Branding of products are mainly do under following criteria 1. Founders names. 2. Blanket family names. 3. Separate family name for all products. 4. Corporate names combined with individual product name.

The Beatles Influence on Rock-and-Roll

The Beatles are angiotensin converting enzyme of the most innovative throw off readinesss of all(prenominal) time. They know not only changed the way rock and crop is looked at, but as substantially the way that the symphony is enrolled. They have influenced the artists of the 60s and the 70s, and also many generations new-mader and to come. Originating from Liverpool, England, the Beatles, or the mythical Four, consists of Paul McCartney, John Lennon, George Harrison, and Ringo Starr. Topping the charts in 63 with Love Me Do, and bringing in the highest rated viewing in history while performing on the Ed Sullivan Show, the Beatles are definitely a band that skint the sound barrier of rock and roll.They utilise unique sounds in their music and werent afraid of experimenting in the studio, they even welcomed accidental occurrences and toyed around to get the sound they were looking for. machinationificial double tracking was invented during the written text of their alb um Revolver and also a bare-assed technique on miking strings. They paved the way for other(a) British Bands in America and even had full-b commencementn imitators, akin the Monkees, that copied everything from their look, to the spelling error in their name, and their campaign. They also helped create a whole new genre of music called kin rock.Their influence is understood take heedn in immediatelys musicians, such as the band Oasis, who compare their music constantly to the Beatles. The Beatles Influence on Rock-and-Roll The usurpation of the Beatles not only on rock and roll but on westbound culture is simply incalculable. As musicians, they proved that rock and roll could embrace a limitless pastiche of harmonies, structures and sounds virtually every rock experiment has some precedent on Beatles records. Said by the ringlet St iodine Encyclopedia of Rock and Roll, could not be any more wrong.The Beatles had a huge impact on not just rock and roll, but music as a w hole, as well as influencing the technology used to record their music. They werent afraid of experimenting and instead of producing music they produced art. Their influence is seen all everywhere the world, but no whiz has come close to the fame that was Beatlemania. The Beatles originated from Liverpool, England and consists of Paul McCartney, John Lennon, George Harrison, and Ringo Starr. They first started play shows in Hamburg, Germany as a skiffle band in 1960.In 1962 they released their first single Love Me Do, which reached the number one spot on U. S. charts in May of 63. Their first appearance on the Ed Sullivan Show in February of 64 brought in over 73 million viewers, the most in U. S. history. By April 1964, they held the first louver places in the Billboard Hot 100. The Beatles were one of the biggest influences on music during the 60s and 70s. Their music, to this day, remains more widely know than any other music of the rock era. They have brought new sounds and ideas in their music and revolutionized the idea of rock and roll.Their work was always invested with originality, using unique sounds in their music, which is most dramatically seen in Sgt. Peppers Lonely Hearts Club Band. They used many studio effects on this album, including reverberation, echoes, and reverse taping effects. They experimented with sounds that no other bands used, and had great success with it. They created their own material, breaking the Tin Pan monopoly of melodic phrase make-up, climb in motion revolutionary changes in the music publishing indus emphasise. They wrote songs for fellow artists and even encouraged the bowl Stones to redeem their own music. The Beatles were the first group to use the save studio as a writing tool, building up complex song arrangements by multi-tracking and importing orchestral textures and avant-garde effects at a lower place the guidance of producer George Martin (Glassman).In Sgt. Peppers Lonely Hearts Club Band, instead of using traditional breaks in between songs, one tracked merged into the next, which were linked by studio talk, laughter, electronic noises, and living organism sounds. They also used audio tricks involving steam organs, orchestras, sitars, and even a pack of foxhounds in full let loose at the end of Good Morning, Good Morning. The use of animal sounds were actually first used in the Beach Boys album Pet Sounds that the Beatles admired. When asked the Beach Boys where they got their innovation for Pet Sounds, the Beatles Rubber Soul album was what inspire them. A Day In The Life, the last song on the album, featured what Lennon described as a sound building up from nothing to the end of the world (Lazarescu). The song Strawberry Fields unceasingly fused two variant versions of the same song and used reverse-tape cellos for an eerie effect.After George Harrison used sitar on the song Norwegian Wood, other bands resembling the Byrds, Yardbirds, and the rolling Stones, soon f ollowed incorporating Eastern-influence sounds into their work. Paul McCartney once said, We would say, Try it Just try it for us. If it sounds crappy, OK, well lose it. But it might just sound good. We were always pushing ahead Louder, win, longer, more different (All About Jazz). The Beatles had complete access to Abbey Road studios free of charge, spending hours upon hours experimenting and writing music.They used the studio as an instrument in itself. They were the first band to push musical and technological boundaries. They took gain of accidental occurrences in the recording process. You can see this in I Feel Fine where in that respect is feedback and also in Long, Long, Long where there is a resonating glass bottle. They also deliberately toyed with situations and techniques that would further chance effects. An example of this is in I am the Walrus, where they used a live mixing of a UK radio broadcast into the fade of the song, and also the chaotic assemblage of Tomor row Never Knows. Ken Townsend invented faux double tracking (ADT) during the recording of Revolver because Lennon didnt like singing a song twice. ADT is still widely used for instruments and voices however, it is now mostly known as automatic double tracking. Other influences the Beatles had on technology were the use of close miking the strings by engineer Geoff Emerick when recording. In 1966 that was a radically new way of miking strings, and now it is common practice. The Beatles were also the firsts to use direct injection to record McCartneys rich on Sgt. Peppers Lonely Hearts Club Band.This is done by connecting the bass to the recording console via an impedance matching DI box. The Beatles paved the way for other British bands in America. The Beatles were the first British group to break into America and since the Beatles were able to have fame in the US, they gave other British bands the possibility of reservation it in America. Such bands were Gerry and the Pacemakers, Billy J. Kramer and the Dakotas, and the Searchers, who were all also managed by Brian Epstein. Other British bands that followed the Beatles were the Rolling Stones, the Who, and the Yardbirds.The Rolling Stones had a raunchier dirty bad boy look, different then the clean-cut look of the Beatles. As the mid-seventies began, you can see the Beatles influence in artists like Elton John and Pink Floyd. In America, the most clamant imitators of the Beatles were the Monkees, who even calculatedly misspelled the name just like the Beatles. The Monkees were four actors portraying longhaired whimsical musicians however, their music was actually performed by studio musicians. They copied the Beatles to a tee, including their campaign.Before the Beatles came to the US, their manager Brian Epstein had Capital Records spend $50,000 on a campaign, plastering posters all over the country stating, The Beatles Are plan of attack, and gave disc jockeys records of interviews with the Beatles to feel like they were actually making personalized interviews. For the Monkees, The bands label spent $100,000 on an ad campaign that involved seventy-six advance men, who distributed thousands of posters proclaiming The Monkees Are Coming and provided preview records to 6,000 disc jockeys (Szatmary 125).After the assassination of President John Kennedy, the whole country was at a low point and the Beatles brought them back to happier times, especially the folk artists. A lot of folk artists felt like the fend was over after Kennedy was killed. Kennedy was making a change in the country, but after his death, they felt like there was no more fight left in them. Bob Dylan, one of the major folk musicians of the era, just gave it all away and went towards the more electrified sounds of the Beatles.Gene Clark, who at the time was part of the folk group the recent Christy Minstrels, was on tour when he first heard the Beatles song She Loves You. I must have compete it 40 times in the t wo days the New Christy Minstrels were playing that town, he later enthused. I knew, I knew that this was the future (Szatmary 140). Gene Clark later quit the New Christy Minstrels and formed his own band with Roger McGuinn and a few other former folk musicians. They called themselves the Byrds, misspelling it to emulate the spelling error in the Beatles.They unite Dylanese folk, vocal harmonies and Beatles music to create folk rock. Other folk bands that switched to folk rock were the Turtles, Paul Simon and Art Garfunkel, and Scotlands folk singer Donovan Leitch, which Paul McCartney was featured singing with him on his song Mellow Yellow. nonpareil other band was Lovin Spoonful who owed their debt to Dylan and none other than the Beatles. When new wave and punk music started in the late 1970s, their sound and style could still be heard in artists like the Squeeze, the Police, and Elvis Costello. Their music has spoken not only to its own time but to every generation since (Camp bell, Brody 168). In the late 1980s a new style of music called baggy originated from Manchester. The musical devotees sported Bealte-esque haircuts and drew heavily on the 1960s. They fused Beatles psychedelic with electronic elements taken from the simultaneously developing acid house scene. You can see the Beatles influence in the guitar style and song arrangements of the Stone Roses, guitarist John Squire cited them as one of his main influences.The mid 90s saw a whole new host of Beatles influenced bands. The band Cast, which was formed by guitarist John Powers in 1994, has Lennon-esque vocals and memorable songs, which are still reaping the rewards. In 1995 a Liverpool band called the razz Radleys had both the Beatles pop and psychedelic styles. Songwriter/guitarist Martin Carr told Melody Maker in 1994 that, Theres never been a time when they havent been a part of my life (Glassman). The Gallagher brothers, who formed the group Oasis, lived and breathed the Beatles.They even named dropped the Beatles whenever they could in interviews. They would write their own melodies and then arrange them in a Bealte-esque style, but with a rocky, attitude-dowsed edge. Its beyond an obsession. Its an ideal for living. I dont even know how to justify it to myself. With every song that I write, I compare it to The Beatles, Noel Gallagher told Q in 1996 (Glassman). Of the viii years that were the Beatles, no band has received more attention from fans, musicians, and scholars. Their music tells us more or so the sixties than any other band.Their influence is seen in music and even the technology used to record music. From their first album Please Please Me (1963) all the way to their last album Hey Jude (1970), no band has seen such a diverse selection of songs, going from retro one minute to folk-influenced the next. With their use of experimentation, they have opened a whole new door to the way rock is heard, converting even folk musicians, like the Byrds, to their style of music. You can still hear their inspiration in music even in todays bands such as Oasis. Yet no one has seemed to copy the sound that was the Beatles.

Cyber Games Essay

What is a Cyber Game or Video Games? This is a game in the form of computer softw ar, run on a personal computer or games machine and played by one or more people using a keyboard, mouse, concord pad, or joystick. Computer games usually combine sound and graphics and range from traditional games such as chess to fast-moving action games or complex puzzles. Video and computer games, like many popular, entertaining and addicting fry activities, be looked down upon by many p arents as time-wasters, and worse, parents think that these games rot the brain.Also, violent scene games are readily blamed by the media and some experts as the reason why some youth beget violent or commit extreme anti-social behavior. But many scientists and psychologists find that video games actually devote many benefits the main one being making kids smart. Video games may actually teach kids upper-level thinking skills that they will need in the future. Here are some of the good effects of the Cyber Games. Cyber Games go across your childs brain a real workout. In many video games, the skills required to pull round involve abstract and high level thinking. These skills are non even taught at school.Some of the kind skills trained by video games include Following instruction Problem solving and logic Hand-eye coordination, comely motor and spatial skills Resource management and logistics Multitasking, simultaneous tracking of many shifting variables and managing multiple objectives busy thinking, making fast analysis and decisions Strategy and anticipation Developing reading and math skills Perseverance imitate recognition Estimating skills Inductive reasoning and hypothesis testing Memory Reasoned judgments Teamwork and cooperation when played with others.Simulation, real introduction skill Video games introduce people to computer technology and the online world. You should recognize that we are now donjon in a high-tech, sophisticated world. Video games make people ad apt and be comfortable with the concepts of computing. This is oddly outstanding for girls who typically are non as interested in high technology as much as boys. Video games allow each and everyone to play together and can be a good bonding activity. Some games are attractive to kids as well as adults, and they could be something that they parcel of land in common.When a child knows more than you, he can teach you how to play and this allows you to understand a childs skills and talents. In the contrast of the good effects, here are the bad effects apothegm that too much video game playing makes a person socially isolated. Also, he may spend less time in other activities such as doing homework, reading, sports, and moveing with the family and friends. Video games do not exercise a persons imaginative thinking. Using imagination may be important in developing creativity. Some video games teach kids the wrong values. Violent behavior, vengeance and aggression are rewarded.Negot iating and other nonviolent solutions are often not options. Women are often portrayed as weaker characters that are helpless or sexually provocative. Games can confuse reality and fantasy. Academic achievement may be negatively related to over-all time spent playing video games. Video games may also bring on bad effects on some childrens health, including obesity, video-induced seizures and postural, muscular and skeletal disorders, such as tendonitis, philia compression, carpal tunnel syndrome. When playing online, a child can pick up bad actors line and behavior from other people, and may make the child vulnerable to online dangers.A study by the Minneapolis-based bailiwick Institute for Media and the Family suggests that video games can be addictive for kids, and that the kids addiction to video games increases their depression and anxiety levels. addicted kids also exhibit social phobias. Not surprisingly, kids addicted to video games see their school performance suffer. I am not saying stop playing Cyber or Video games because it can harm you and your health rather to limit the amount of time in playing although playing video games can be a learning experience, a variety of entertaining things to learn from, so people will not be addicted to just one thing.Be sure to some read books, play sports, interact with other people, and watch good TV. Everything should be taken in moderation. The Pediatrics recommends that a person should not spend more than one to two hours per day in front of all electronic screens, including TV, DVDs, videos, video games (handheld, console, or computer), and computers (for non-academic use). This means seven to fourteen hours per week total.

Holly Fashion

slick 6 HOLLY FASHIONS RAT I O A N A LYSI S B na consumptionatedion-dollal a pparel c ompanies s uch a s C alvin K lein a nd L iz C laiborne a re unusual i n t he g arment i ndustry, w hich c onsists p rimarily o f m uch s malier apparel m akers. O ne s uch f irm i s H olly F ashions ( HF), l ocated i n C herry F lill, New J eriey. H F w as s tarted 1 4 y ears a go b y W illiam H amilton a nd J ohn W hite, who b etween t hem h ad o ver 2 5yearso f e xperiencew ith a m ajor g arment m anufacturer.A nd t he p artnership i niti solelyy b lended v ery w ell. H amilton, r eserved and i ntrospective, i s e xtremely c reative w ith a r eal f lair f or m erchandising a nd arch s potting. M ainly a s a r esult o f h is g enius, t he H F l abel i s s ynonymous with q uality a nd tn f ashions. h ite, o Utgoing a nd f orceful, h as c ontributed heavy m erchandising a nd m arketing i deas, b ut h as m ainly a ssumed t he duties o f t he f irms c hief o perating o fficer.Hamilton h as h ad l ittle i nterest i n t he f inancial a spectso f t he c ompany, m uch preferring t o w ork o n d esigning n ew f ashions a nd t he d evelopment o f m arketing s trategies. A f ew m onths a go, h owever, h e d ecided t assume h e h ad b etter become m ore i nvolved w ith t hd c ompanys f inancials. His m otivation i s t wofold. F irst, h e i s c onsidering t he s ale o f h is 5 0 p ercent interest i n H F. T hough h e m joys t he c reative s ide o f t he b usiness,h e i s t ired o f the c ash c runches t wear t he f irm h as e xperiencedi n r ecent y ears.P eriodically, t he retailers H F d eals w ith h ave e ncountered f inancial p loblems a nd h ave s tlung tabu t heir p ayments, w hich o ften c aused a m ad s cramble f or c ash a t H F A nd i f Hamilton d ecides t o s ell, h e k nows t palpebra h e i s l ikely t o b e i nvolved i n s ome stressful n egotiations s urrounding t he c ompanys v a1ue. T hough h e w ould h ire a c onsultant t o a id h im i n a ny,negotiations,h e d e cides i t i s a g ood i dea t o e ducate h imself a bout H Fs f inancials.Another r eason t assume H amilton i s i nterested i n t he f irms f inancials i s s o h e can b etter j udge t he m anagerial c ompetence o f l Alhite. Ahen I IF w as s mall Hamilton t hought W hite d id a f ine j ob, b ut n ow h e w onders w hether / hite i s capable o f r unning a f irm a s l arge a s H F. A ctually, i f H amilton w ere c onvinced that W hite i s a c ompetent m anager, h e w ould n ot c onsider s elling o ut s ince h e 36 PARTI I F INANCIALA NALYSIS genuinely e ntoys b eing a n o wner o f a n a pparel f irm.B ut h e t hinks t he a pparel application w ill f ace e ven t ougher t imes i n t he n ext f ew y ears, a nd w onders i f ltrhite i s t alented e nough t o s uccessfullym eet t hese c hallenges. adoption CONCEB. NS A4rites p ersonality i s s uch t hat h e m akes v irtually a ll m ajor o perating a nd financial d ecisions. A n i mportant e xample o f t his w as h is d ecision t hree y ears agone t o r etire a ll l ong-term d ebt/ a m ove t riggered b y W hites f ear t hat H Fs b usiness r isk w as i ncreasing.H e c ited t he d ifficulties o f s eemingly r ock-solid r etailers l ike B loomingdales a nd C ampeau t o s upport h is c laim. I M-Lite i s a lso concerned t hat f irms t he s ize o f H F h ave h ad d ifficulty m aintaining s table b ank relationships. D ue t o i ncreasingly s trict f ederal r egulations, s ome b anks h ave called i n l oans a t t he s lightest t echnicality, a nd m ost a re s crutinizing n ew b usiness l oans v ery c arefully. C onsequently W hite v iews b ank d ebt f inancing a s unreliable a nd t hinks t hat l oan o fficers a re c apable o f chewing u p m y t ime. Harnilton isnt sure what to make of these lists, but he is concerned that this debt dodging has significantly reduced FIFs financial flexibility because it means that all protects will have to be candor financed. In fact, over the past five years t here h ave b een n o d ividends b ecausea ll e arnings h ave b een r einvested. And two years ago each of the partners had to contribute $15,000of capital in order to m eet t he c ompanys c ashn eeds. A nother i nfusion o f c apital m ay b e n ecessary sincet he f irms p resentc ashp osition i s l ow b y h istorical s tandards. ( command xhibit 2 . E More j mportantly, h owever, H amilton f eels t hat t he c ompany i s n ot b enefiting f rom t he l everage e ffect o f d ebt f inancing, a nd t hat t his h urts t he p rofitabiiity o f t he f lrm t o t he t wo o whers. WORKING CAPITAL CONCERNS Hamilton s uspectst hat F Fsi nventory i s excessive a nd t hat capital i s u nnecessarily t ied u p i n i nventory. n/hites p osition i s t hat a l arge i nventory i s n ecessary t o p rovide s peedy d elivery t o c ustomers. H e a rgues t hat our c ustomers expect q uick s ervice a nd a l arge i nventory h elps u s t o p rovide i t. Hamilton is skeptical of this argument and wonders if there isnt a mole effic ient w ay o f p roviding q uicker s ewice. H e k nows t hat a c onsultant r ecommended t hat H I very s eriously c onsiderb uilding a s tate-of-the-artd istribution center. T he p roposed f acility w ould a liow F F t o r educe i nventory a ld a lso handle big orders from retailers such as Kmart and Wal-Mart. VVhite rejected the suggestion a rguing t hat t he e sttnated $ S-million t o $ 8-mi11ion ost i s e xcessive. c Hamiiton a lso q uestions / hites c redit s tandards a nd c ollection p rocedures.Hamilton t hinks t hat / hite h as b een q uite g enerous i n g ranting p ayment extensions t o c ustomers, a nd a t o ne p oint n earliest 4 0 p ercent o f t he c ompanys receivablesw ere m ore t han 9 0davs o verdue. F urther. / hite w ould c ontinue t o . C ASE6 H OLLYF ASHIONS 37 accept and ship orders to these qetailers eyen when it was clear that their ability t o p ay w as m arginal. l hites p osition i s t hat. he d oesnt w ant t o l ose s ales and that the rough times thes e retailers face are only temporary. Hamilton also wonders around the wisdom of passing up trade discounts. HF is frequently offered terms ol 1. 1. 0, net 30. That is, the company receives a l-percent discount if a bill is paid in ten days and in any eccentric full payment is expected within 30 days. ffiite rarely takes these discounts because he wants t o h old o nto o ur c ash a s l ong a s p ossible. H e a lso n otes t hat the d iscount isnt especially lavish emd 99 percent of the bill must still be paid. FINAL THOUGHTS Despite ill of Hamiltons concems, however, the retationship amongst the two partners has been relatively smooth over the years. And Hamilton admits that he may be unduly critical of yhites foc utilize decisions. After al1,he concedes, the m an s eems t o h ave r easonsf or w hat h e d oes, a rd w e h ave b een i n the black every year since we started, which is an impressive record, really, for a f um i n o ur b usiness. Further, Hamilton has discussed with two condultants the possibility of selling his half of the firm. Since FIF is not publicly traded, the market value of the companys s tock m ust b e e stimated. T hesec onsultants b elieve t hat H F i s w orth between $55 and $55 per share, figures that seem quite good to Hamilton. QUESTIONS 1 Calculate the firms 1995ratios listed in Exhibit 3. . P art o f H amiltons e valuationw ill c onsisto f c omparingt he f irms r atios t o . the industry verse shown in Exhibit 3. (a) Discuss the limitations of such a comparative financial analysis. (b) In view of these limitations, why are such industry comparisons so frequentlym ade? 3, Hamilton thinks thai the profitability of the firm to the owners hasbeenhurt by Whites reluctanceto use ftuch inteiest-bearing debt. Is this a reasonable position? E xplain. 4. The case mentions that hite rarely takes trade discounts, which are typically 1 /10, n et 3 0.D oest his s eeml ike a w ise f inancialm ove? E xplain. 5. C alculatet he c ompanysm arket-to-book dV/BV) r atio. ( Therea re 5 ,000 O shares f c ommons tock. ) o 6. Hamiltons position is that White has not competently managed the firm. Defend this position using your previous an. swers nd other information in a the c ase. 38 PARTII FINANCIAL ANALYSIS 7. Vyhites position is that he has effectively managed the firm. Defend this position using your previous answers and other information in the case. 8. Play the role of an arbitratoi.Is it possible based on an examination of the firms r atios a nd o ther i nformation i n t he c aset o a ssessW hites m anagerial competmce? Defend your position. 9. ( a) A re t he r atios y ou c alculited b ased o n m arket o r b ook v alues? E xplain. (b) W ould y ou p refer r atios b ased o n m arket c ir b ook v alues? E xplain. EXHIBIT 1 Holly F ashionsI ncome S tatements1 993-1996 ( 000s) 1993 gross revenue Costo f g oods Grossmargin Adrrinistrative Dq)reciation EBIT lnterest EBT Taxes lowest income 1994 1995 1996 $985. 0 748. 6 2 36. 4 169. 4 10. 8 56. 1 7. O 49. 1 19. 7 $1,040. 0 n4. $1,236. 0 $1,305. 0 978. 8 202. 8 1 14 51. 0 4t. 0 18. 0 $27. 0 a7a, 307. 8 236,I 13. 6 58. 1 53. 1 21. 7 _-$3L9 249. 3 14 4 62. 6 58. 5 23. 5 ___$99 EXHIBIT 2 BalanceS heetso t he H olly F ashionsC ompany f 993-1996 ( 000s) 1993 ASSETS Cash $40. 4 Receivables r53. 2 Inventory 117. 0 5. 9 Other cwrent Current assets u. 8 Grossf ixed Accumulaied depreciation (12. 0) 32. 8 Net fixed occura ssets $349. 3 1994 1995 1996 $s1. 9 158. 9 121. 1 6. 2 338. 0 58. 9 (23. 4) __35t $38. 6 t75. 1 $10. 6 224. 8 19L. 9 7. 8 435. 1 96. 4 (s1. 4) 45. 0 $480. 1 193. 4 7. 4 414. 5 78. 1. _al continued) C ASE6 H OLLYF ASHIONS 39 EXHIBIT 2 (Contirwed) t993 LIABLITIES & wampum WORTH Accounts payable Debt due Accruals Current liabilities Long-term debt Common s tock Retained e arnings Total L &NW $53. 8 10. 0 1 9. 7 , 8 3. 5 60. 0 150_0 1994 1995 r996 $v. f $85. 2 10. 0 24. 7 120. 9 40. 0 180. 0 114. 6 $u. 2 10. 0 26. L 120. 3 30. 0 180. 0 149. 8 $ 48q. 1 10. 0 26. 0 90. 7 50. 0 150. 0 82. 8 $349. 3 $455t EXHIBIT 3 Financial R atios ot t hb H olly F ashionsC ompany 1 993-1996 Ind*r11 (Presen r993 r994 1995. 3. 7 3. 4 2. 6 L7 1. 8 1. 3 1. 6 .8 r996 1993-19961. Liquidity RatiosCurlent Quick supplement atios R Deb(%) 41.. 1 37. 7 35. 3 8. 0 8. 5 11. 6 6. 4 6. 4 4. 8 FixedA sset Turnover 30. 0 29. 3 30. 1 TotalA sset Turnovet 2. 8 2. 8 2. 7 Timesinterest eamed Activity Ratios lnventory Tulnover (CGS) 47 57 71 3. 9 1. 3 8. 1 6. 0 40 25 72 3. 5 2. 8 2. 0 (continued) P ARTI I F INANCIALA NALYSIS DGIIBIT 3 (Conrinued) Ifld r) 1993 1994 1995 AverageCollection Period Days Pulchases Outstanding** (Present) 1996 1993-1996+ 50 68 18 31 25 32 ProfitabilityR atios M Gross argin ( %) 24. 0 25. 5 24. 9 Net Profit Margin (%) 3. 0 2. 6 2. 6 Return on Equity (%) 14. 3 11. 6 0. 8 8. 4 7. 2 7. 0 5. 8 6. 0 6. L Retum on Total ( Assets %) in operation(p) Margin*** (%) 26 3. 1 1. 2 27. 3 19. 5 7. 8 11. 8 8. 7 9. 9 7. 2 3. 1 iThe thre numbers for ea ch ratio arc comPuted in the following wsy. Ratios for all firms in dre indushy are arranged in what is considerd a strontest-to-weakest order The middle number rePlsenis the medial ratioj that is, half the firms in the industry had mtios better than the median ratio and half had ratios that wer worse The top nunlber represents the speed qua4ile figure meaning 25 Pelcent of the firms had ratios befter tlran this.The lower number represents the lowest quaftile, that is, 25 Percent of the firms had ratios worse than this. *This shows the add up lentth of time that trade debt is ouhtandint. AIso caled the averate Paymeni Period. Calculated is A /P ( CGS/360). 1**Calculateda s ( EBIT + D ep)/Sales.

Guest Loyalty Programs

Implementing a guest inscription Program is a form of building a loyal client base, and also beguiling risingborn guests to patronize a token logical argument establishment. The inclusion of Guest Loyalty Programs is part of managing a business establishment that aims to develop sound and desirable relationships with its clients and take advantage of their worth for the business, such as added tax income. Primarily, Guest Loyalty Programs attract guests and encourages them to return for more offers and service. (Otwell & Davis, 2005) Moreover, guests who frequent business establishments atomic number 18 awarded benefits and advantages in revision to essay appreciation for their inscription and patronage through the Loyalty ProgramGuest Loyalty Programs produce in different forms. For instance, businesses impart guests who frequent their establishments to earn advantage points for their every visit in the establishment. These points allow them to redeem added work and o ffers that fit their most pressing needs. These benefits include for example health and relaxation go such as spa treatment services and a day at the gym programs for high life hotels, food discounts, freebies and gift certificates for restaurants, etc. while separates include complimentary full course meals of breakfast, lunch, or dinner party buffets, etc.In order to gain a better understanding of Guest Loyalty Programs, several(prenominal) examples that are widely used at present in business establishments shall be compared and contrasted in the pursuance paragraphs. Visible Results Limited has launched an innovation for the purpose of Loyalty Programs, called the Graphi dining table. The Graphi observance is a form of a allegiance card the exceeds the standards of ordinary componentship tease that we know of.The Graphicard is digitized and it incorporates elements of technology that make it easier to use and track down stash away points as well as the corresponding benefi ts that shall be granted to the client. For every relations in the particular establishment that a client makes, it is reflected on the face of the card. Moreover, as the client foregathers more points, the benefits and advantages granted to him are also reflected on the face of the card. (Visible Results, 2006)The good thing about it is that it updates itself for every transaction, it shows value for every transaction that the client makes, it utilizes a pointing system that is compulsory to establishing the particular Loyalty Program, it is much more enticing than other Loyalty Programs because it employs high technology, which represents the current trend, and it also accumulates all the benefits and services that are incurred during a specific stop consonant of time, with the clients continuous patronage.Another example of a Guest Loyalty Program is 1 that is employed by the fair Cruise Lines. It also utensils subscriptions for a rank and file card called the Platinum car d wherein a client gets to be a member of the Carnival Concierge Club. Upon membership, the client is automatically granted specific and identified benefits and services that he may enjoy while aboard the ship. Benefits and services include alter club items such as stationeries, priority laundry services and dinner reservations, etc. (Carnival Cruise Lines, 2006)The proportion between the Graphicard and the allegiance program implemented by Carnival Cruise Lines is that they both grant benefits and services to their clients. However, the difference lies on how clients are included in the program and what benefits and services shall be granted to them. For instance, the Graphicard shall be given to clients and the benefits and services that they receive shall depend on how often they use the card. On the other hand, the loyalty program of Carnival Cruise Lines shall only be awarded to clients who have sailed with their ships for over ten times and the benefits and services that sha ll be granted to them is fixed and applies for all.Some industry best practices that businesses employ include personalized loyalty programs that allows clients to get involved with how they become members of loyalty programs (such as personalizing membership card themes and mode of payments, etc.), partnership marketing or an business establishments links to other establishments and organization in order to put up benefits and services for clients wherever they are, green marketing or a business establishments thing with nature that allows him to establish a socially responsibly image and reputation, and digitized types of membership. (Pearson, 2007)Business establishments are able to implement different types of guest loyalty programs. Rewards Loyalty Programs allow customers to earn points for their every transaction. Accumulated points are redeemed through rewards that the business establishment shall grant to their clients. Rebate Loyalty Programs provide for gift checks or cards that the client is able to redeem during the next transaction. Usually rebate checks and cards are granted to clients if they delve a certain amount throughout their course of spending within the business establishment.Loyalty Programs that show appreciation to the continued patronage of their clients are not granted in monetary form. They are commonly non-monetary benefits and services such as complimentary meals in restaurants, room upgrades in hotels, etc. Partnership Loyalty Programs are benefits or services awarded to clients that are provided for by the business partner establishment. For valued guests who have be their loyalty to the business establishment, the loyalty program by affinity is implemented, such that benefits and services are additions to lagger rewards and bonuses. (Summers)Guest Loyalty Programs are successful if it encourages clients to purchase or patronize services and offers provided by a business establishment. After the clients primary experie nce, he is convinced to return to the particular business establishment. Basically, loyalty programs are successful for the obvious facts that they attract many clients, not only to the point of attracting them barely also in making them stay. Moreover, successful loyalty programs are those, which encourage clients to spend more, thus, increasing the revenue of the business establishment. (Customer Service Point)The advantages of employing different approaches in Guest Loyalty Programs is that it motivates clients who have already been a member long before, to learn more and explore about the new offerings of the business establishment. Moreover, innovations are appreciated by clients because of the efforts that business establishments do to satisfy their clients. Generally, people are always encourage to try things that are new to them, so introducing innovative loyalty programs shall motivate them to continue patronizing the services that business establishments provide.The disad vantage is that, perhaps, new members who have been part of the previous loyalty program might get discouraged if the system of gaining points and earning rewards, without having them to accumulate points in order to gain rewards, is changed ever so often. In addition, membership cards that are needed to be renewed for the changes in loyalty programs might become costly for clients who have to pay for the membership again. (De Weaver, 2002)ReferencesCarnival Cruise Lines. (2006). Carnival Cruise Lines Rolls Out New Past Guest LoyaltyProgram. Retrieved April 17, 2008, from Carnival Cruise Lines.Customer Service Point. (2008). Loyalty Programs Characteristics. Retrieved April 17, 2008,from Customer Service Point. Website http//www.customerservicepoint.com/loyalty-programs-characteristics.htmlDe Weaver, G. (2002). The Good, Bad, and Ugly of Loyalty Programs. Retrieved April 17,2008, from B&T Today. Website http//www.bandt.com.au/news/6a/0c010f6a.aspOtwell, K. & Davis, D. (2005). Guest Loyalty Programs for the Vacation Rental Industry.Retrieved April 17, 2008, from Visual Data Systems. Website http//www.vdsys.com/presentations/garezfest.pdfPearson, B. The Global Loyalty extract Best Practices and Innovations Around the World.Retrieved April 17, 2008, from Penton Media, Inc. Website http//chiefmarketer.com/cm_report/global_loyalty_0211/index.htmlSummers, J. (2008). Five Types of Loyalty Programs Which is Right For You? RetrievedApril 17, 2008, from Restaurant Coaching Solutions. Website http//restaurantcoachingsolutions.com/five-types-of-loyalty-programs-which-is-right-for-you/Visible Results. (2006). Graphicard. Retrieved April 17, 2008, from Visible ResultsLimited. Website http//www.visibleresults.com/loyalty/graphicard.htm