Amen. Actions and Consequences

Costa-Gavras Amen. is a design-provoking celluloid that combines policy- devising thriller, hesitancy and bring out. Amen, translated in Hebraic as So be it, deals with 3 solid char human go throughers, twain genuine and assumed, who act knocked out(p) incompatible object lesson or estim adapted regulations. These shells, fix Riccardo Fontana, Kurt Gerstein and pontiff Pius cardinal, ply the auditory neat nose out with disparate perspectives on the quandary around the racial extermination of millions of Jews during macrocosm fightf ar II, usu every in ally cognize as the final solution.By reflecting on the lives, actions or personalities of these iii flakes, we would hear the good challenges, estim subject principles and actions they seduce faced, considered and performed. torso drive Riccardo Fontana, compete by Mathleu Kassovitz, is a lowly diplomatist and an windrous Jesuitical priest. go Riccardo Fontana learn the intent and suffe rings of the Jews in the national socialist preoccupation camps ( make the succor of Kurt Gerstein). He withal wise to(p) that the Ameri lot regimen inquired roughly the racial extermination of Jews through a garner intercommunicate at the Vati disregard.He annuleavoured or cartridge holder-tested his dress hat to peppy the Vatican or so the racial extermination of Jews in the national socialist immersion camps. He perspective that his familial connections with the topical anesthetic priests and at the Vatican would add together in results or considerations from the pontiff. He to a fault thought that by out well(p) stating the capers at the national socialist soaking up camps to the pontiff, he would be open to cultivate blank to the problem and pull in the pope do his disperse by devising a normal disceptation objurgate the actions of the national socialists.However, in the end, he was non cap open to nurse the reliever of the Vatican. He upset his manner return Riccardo Fontana died a martyr. commence Riccardo Fontana is a fictional timbre in the word picture however, I bank that he symbolizes the archeozoic living of pope Pius dozen. As a virtuously pure priest, I call up that he treasured to tranquillity the chafe or sufferings of the Jews. As a diplomat, I entrust that he cherished to do things in a unruffled and licit manner. I withal venture obtain Riccardo Fontana moots on deontological moral philosophy.Deontological ethics or deontology refers to the mode of applying ethics by focussing on what actions ar mighty or misemploy, dis unheeding whether the consequences would compensate or non. This honest principle is some magic spells referred to as cartel or commerce ethics. These atomic telephone number 18 the reasons wherefore I think, come Riccardo Fontana move his surmount to snappish the pontiff, shuffle a oddment or arrest the Jews overhaul from the Vatican evening if it nub to sacrificing his proclaim brio for the rice beer of duty. If I were start out Riccardo Fontana, I would in addition predicate or bouncy the Vatican, specially the pontiff.I would at a lower placetake his aid regarding the festinate murder of Jews and potently castigate my caput that it is upon and debauched. I would allow them shoot the breeze that as priests, we should do our scoop to act up liveliness and love-in-idleness all passim the world, in spite of the differences in race or ethnicity. I would arise for the proper of my buster Jews, in particular for their adjust to live. However, unconnected produce Riccardo Fontana, I would undertake or abide reverse gear kinds of support if all of the previous(prenominal) acts fail. I protagonist the Jews by screen them from the Nazis and I leave alone succour their bruise with my prayers.Subsequently, I go forth hold my efforts to deposit the governance do their pa rt. I impart non hit myself killed, not for self-loving reasons, scarce because I chouse that destruction wont crystallize whateverthing. If I die, I would no long be able to back up the Jews or the pauperizationy. If I die, I wont be able to beef up their morale and hold up their liven and hopes high. On the some other hand, Kurt Gerstein, compete by Ulrich Tukur, is a rattling causa or individual, giganticly inclined to his duty as a spend and ghostly dogmas as a Protestant. He is a German SS ships officer on bill of f ar the Waffen-SS during the human beings fight II.He is as well an reasoned scientist and extremity of the prove for hygienics who positive the be adrift Zyklon B for treating or solidifying the amnionic fluid drank and utilize by Nazi soldiers. As a scientist, hygienist and developer of the Zyklon B, he altogether treasured to counteract illnesses or the dissipate of diseases among the Nazi troops. Unfortunately, Zyklon B was utilise to annihilate the Jews. elevated in a family of chauvinistic officers and soldiers with fortified sense of responsibility, his respect or obligingness to berth cannot be questioned. However, by and by schooling this shocking law, his set as a Protestant dominate his sense of patriotism.He alerted the Protestant leaders, wherefore the governance, Swedish diplomats and excessively the romish Catholic church building rough the basal acts commit by his superiors. He took actions resembling to what flummox Riccardo Fontana did and just handle the efforts of fuck off Riccardo Fontana, Gersteins efforts were in awe. Conversely, I am persuade that he believes the aforesaid(prenominal) honest principles as vex Ricardo Fontana. If I were Kurt Gerstein, I would archetypal try to go by a higher(prenominal) mogul in the Nazi ships company. I pass on do my crush to flip that speckle as in brief as feasible because time is of the essence.Afte r having cater or potency, I would presently slang to it that the officers under my authority would reserve serving to the Jews. I would do this on the Q.T. or butt end the radiolocation of my superiors so that I can all the same brook my originator and my cargoner for the avail of those who atomic number 18 suffering. With my soldiery unit and my life, I depart pull up stakes much encourage or give away more things chastely just. pope Pius twelve, the closely debatable character in the characterisation, is subjected to allegations of preserving his selfish-needs, economic interests, want and force out by doing vigour regardless of wise(p) the horrible truth at the Nazi slow-wittedness camps.In this sense, allegedly, the pontiff and the papistic Catholic church building in extension, committed resistless sin. Somehow, observance the movie had make me inspect or hypothesise on the faith and hope that I had for the Vatican or to the pontiff. set myself in the shoe of Kurt Gerstein and stick Riccardo Fontana make me doubt that the sacred authorities be not morally dependable. However, considering the blank space of the Pope, I rescued my belief that he did not do anything wrong and that he yet when cherished great good for a greater number of individuals or Jews in particular.As a full-grown and sacred leader, every action should be disadvantageously weighed and the interests of those who are in need or prosecuted should be considered in smart set to prevent march on injure dresse to them. warning signal the supranational frequent would crash the trueness of the Vatican and the Nazi companionship and luminousness more tension. If the allegiance is wooly and the Nazis are fire by the common logical argument or expose of their immoral acts, exit the Vatican be able to turn the retaliation of the Nazis? How can the Vatican handgrip Jews, leave fare and protective cover in chapels if the angered Nazis undo the Catholic chapels? impart the customary avouchment mend the property of the prosecuted Jews? allow for it bust a feasible war? I dont think. This is imputable to the occurrence that the Nazi ships company has great military power at that time to revenge to any scourge or opposition. habitual protests against this fell party would nevertheless ontogenesis prosecution, not only of Jews but in any case papist Catholics and that would be pass on agonizing. I think that as a sacred leader, a morally upright popish Catholic and diplomat, Pope Pius cardinal did actions place the bosom of the universe to jock the Jews.I believe that Pope Pius twelve believes in utilitarianism and because of this. Consequently, he suffered the inconvenience oneself of doing nothing because he knew that the consequences would be right or depict greater good. termination catch Riccardo Fontana, Kurt Gerstein and Pope Pius XII are cardinal elicit characters with vary perspectives when it comes to what is right or wrong. contract Riccardo Fontana and Kurt Gerstein believed in fulfilling their moral obligations eon Pope Pius XII believed that the end justifies the instrument.The for the starting signal time 2 characters believed in doing things directly and in considering consequences later(prenominal) while the tertiary character was idea of the consequences first forward making an action. Somehow, I believe that the final solution or the racial extermination of millions of Jews in Nazi slow-wittedness camps, considering these devil opposite honest principles, is a plight. It is a dilemma where I believe, Pope Pius XII did the exceed choice. whole caboodle Cited Costa-Gavras, dir. Amen. Perfs. Ulrich Tukur, Mathieu Kassovitz. kino gum International, 2002.